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Roasted Vegetable Broth
Yield About 4 cups
Recipes are rated from 1 to 5 forks, with 1 fork being the easiest and 5 forks the most challenging.
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This vegetable broth has a deep and rich flavor and is perfect for hearty soups. There is also an option to make a flavorful vegetable broth without roasting the vegetables first. The choice depends on your taste and how you will use the broth.
Prep Time 20 minutes |
Cook Time 180 minutes |
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Ingredients:
Main Ingredients:
- 2 Tbs Tomato Paste
- 2 Tbs low sodium soy sauce or tamari
- 1 medium onion
- 2 large carrots - chopped into 1 inch pieces
- 2 large celery stalks - chopped into 1 inch pieces
- 1 cup chopped mushroom - shitake, cremini, or white button
- 1 small red or yellow bell pepper
- 4 cloves garlic
- 2 medium tomatoes (I prefer to use Roma)
- 1 gallon water (you may need more)
- 4 sprigs fresh thyme (substitute 1 teaspoon dry thyme)
- 3 bay leaves
- 15 whole peppercorns
- 10 parsley stems
Optional Additions:
- 1 medium red beet
- 1 cup leek greens
- 5 large kale stems
- 1 small sweet potato - chopped into 1 inch pieces
- 2 chili peppers (hot or mild)
- 2 tsp other seasonings or spices (cumin, coriander, fennel seeds, etc.)
Special Equipment:
Large stock pot (8 quart pot)
Preparation Method:
Notes:
The base broth for any soup or gravy makes a difference in the finished product. When making a soup like pumpkin or butternut squash soup, you may want to add a diced sweet potato to the broth to enhance the flavor of the squash. When making a broth for Mexican style soup, you may want to add a Chile pepper and a teaspoon of cumin and coriander seeds.
For Italian soups, you may want to add a fennel seeds and red or yellow bell pepper (green bell peppers will result in a strong, somewhat bitter flavor). To simulate a beef broth, you may want to add a diced beet to give it a deeper earthy flavor and a darker color. When making Asian soups, you may want to use only shitake mushrooms, add a 1 inch piece of fresh ginger root, or add a 4 inch strip of Kombu seaweed. There is no magic recipe for making a great broth; it comes down to the flavor profile you like.
Prep work:
Prepare the vegetables in the following manner.
Cut the onion into quarters. Chop the carrots and celery into 1 inch pieces. Cut the bell peppers into 8 equal size pieces. Lightly crush the garlic cloves. Slice the tomatoes in half. Cut any other vegetables you may be using into 1 or 2 inch chunks. The herbs and spices can be added as they are.
Method for regular broth (not roasted):
Add all ingredients to a large stock pot and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce heat to a simmer and simmer uncovered for 90 minutes, remove from the heat and let cool about 30 minutes. Strain the broth into a separate pot using a large strainer and use immediately, refrigerate for up to 5 days, or freeze for later use.
Method for roasted vegetable broth:
Preheat the oven to 425° F.
Mix the tomato paste with soy sauce and 2 tablespoons of water in a large bowl. Place all of the vegetables in the bowl and toss or stir to coat the vegetables. Place the vegetables on a parchment lined baking sheet and place in the oven. Roast the vegetables for 30 to 45 minutes, or until they become soft and begin to brown.
Add the vegetables to a large stock pot, along with the water and the herbs and spices. If necessary, add up to an additional 2 cups of water to fill the pot. Bring the broth to a boil, and reduce the heat to a simmer. Simmer the broth uncovered for 90 minutes, remove from the heat and let cool about 30 minutes. Strain the broth into a separate pot using a large strainer and use immediately, refrigerate for up to 5 days, or freeze for later use.
Tip: Do not put hot broth in the refrigerator. If you are refrigerating the broth, you should put the pot of strained broth in a cold water bath to reduce the temperature as quickly as possible before refrigerating.